WHAT IS DENTAL CROWNS?

What Are Dental Crowns?

Dental crowns are a common dental restoration procedure used to repair and strengthen damaged or decayed teeth. They provide a protective cover over the tooth, restoring its shape, size, strength, and appearance. This article will delve into what dental crowns are, their benefits, how they work, types available, when you need them, care instructions, costs, pain-free process, longevity, and alternatives.

Understanding Dental Crowns

Dental crowns are custom-made caps that fit over the entire visible portion of a tooth. They are typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, metal alloys (like gold), or a combination of these materials. The crown is designed to match your natural teeth in color and shape, ensuring a seamless appearance.

Benefits of Dental Crowns

• Tooth Protection: Crowns protect weak or damaged teeth from further harm.
• Restoration: They restore the function and aesthetics of severely decayed or broken teeth.
• Aesthetic Improvement: Crowns can improve the appearance of discolored or misshapen teeth.
• Tooth Stability: Crowns help stabilize cracked teeth, preventing further damage.

How Do Dental Crowns Work?

The process begins with a consultation where your dentist evaluates the condition of your tooth and determines if a crown is necessary. If so, they will prepare the tooth by removing any decayed or damaged parts and shaping it to accommodate the crown. An impression of the prepared tooth is taken, which serves as a mold for creating the custom-fit crown.

During this time, you may receive a temporary crown while your permanent one is being fabricated in a dental laboratory. Once ready, the dentist will cement the new crown into place, ensuring it fits perfectly and functions like a natural tooth.

Types of Dental Crowns Explained

• Porcelain Crowns: These are highly aesthetic and can be matched to your existing teeth. They are often used for front teeth where appearance is crucial.
• Metal Alloy Crowns: Made from gold or other metal alloys, these crowns are very durable but less aesthetically pleasing compared to porcelain ones.
• Zirconia Crowns: Known for their strength and natural appearance, zirconia crowns offer a good balance between aesthetics and durability.

When You Need a Dental Crown

A dental crown may be necessary in several scenarios:

• Tooth Decay: If significant decay has compromised the structure of your tooth.
• Cracked or Broken Teeth: Crowns can stabilize and protect teeth that have cracks or fractures.
• Damaged Fillings: When fillings are no longer sufficient to restore a tooth's integrity.
• Tooth Wear Down: For worn-down teeth due to grinding (bruxism) or acid erosion.

Caring for Your Dental Crown

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial after receiving a dental crown. Here are some tips:

• Bruising and Sensitivity: Mild bruising and sensitivity may occur initially but should subside within days.
• Daily Oral Hygiene: Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss regularly to prevent decay around the crown.
• Avoid Hard Foods: Stay away from hard candies, ice cubes, or other tough foods that could damage your new crown.

Costs of Dental Crowns Today

The cost of dental crowns varies based on factors such as the type of material used and the complexity of the procedure. On average, porcelain crowns can range from $800 to $1700 per tooth, while metal alloy crowns might be less expensive at around $500-$900.

Pain-Free Dental Crowns Process

Modern dental techniques and anesthesia ensure that the process of getting a crown is comfortable. Local anesthetics are used to numb the area during preparation, making it pain-free for most patients.

Longevity of Dental Crowns

Dental crowns can last anywhere from 5 to 15 years or more with proper care and maintenance. Regular dental check-ups help ensure that your crown remains in good condition over time.

Alternatives to Dental Crowns

• Tooth Fillings: For minor decay, fillings might suffice instead of a full crown.
• Dental Veneers: These thin shells can improve the appearance of front teeth without extensive restoration.
• Inlays and Onlays: These are more conservative options that cover only specific areas of damaged teeth.

Conclusion

Dental crowns offer a reliable solution for restoring damaged or decayed teeth, providing both functional and aesthetic benefits. By understanding the types available, knowing when they're needed, and maintaining proper care, you can enjoy long-lasting results from your dental crown procedure.