Halitosis refers to bad breath which is not only a sing of ill- health but it is also a social stigma. It 
 is common in many people at all times and in all people some of the time. Unfortunately, most 
 people who offend in this respect are completely unaware of their problem and the discomfort 
 they cause to others. 
 
Causes 
 The most common cause of 
halitosis is bad teeth and gum conditions. Dental decay at the roots 
 of the teeth may result in abscesses in the gums with foul-smelling, pus giving an objectionable 
 odour to the breath. Even small holes in the teeth may provide a place where germs can multiply 
 and release foul orders.
 
 Other causes of 
halitosis are any conditions of the nerves, throat, respiratory tract, or stomach 
 which are associated with chronic 
infection or local upsets of one sort or another, such as 
 chronic 
tonsillitis, lung diseases like chronic 
bronchitis and bronchiectasis, chronic 
gastritis and 
 sinuses which cause a discharge at the back of the throat. Most cases of bad breath., however, 
 are caused by gastro-intestinal disorders, intestinal sluggishness and particularly by chronic 
 
constipation. The unpleasant odour results from an exceptionally large amount of waste matter 
 expelled through the lungs. Chewing pan and tobacco and smoking are other causes of bad 
 breath. The diseases like 
anaemia may also lead to unpleasant breath. 
 
Treatment 
 If 
halitosis is caused by tooth and gum conditions, 
tonsillitis, 
sinusitis, smoking or 
anaemia , 
 these conditions must be treated. Once they are eliminated the bad breath will disappear.
 
 Similarly, bad breath resulting from gastro-intestinal disorders can be successfully treated by 
 correcting these disorders and cleansing the system of morbid matter.
 
 The patients suffering from 
halitosis should take a well-balanced diet consisting of seeds, nuts 
 and grains, vegetables and fruits, with emphasis on raw and cooked vegetables and fruits.
 
 In case of 
constipation, all measures should be adopted for its eradication. The patient should 
 avoid reined carbohydrate foods, such as white sugar,white bread and prdoucts made from them 
 as well as flesh foods and egg. Even whole grain bread should be eaten sparingly.
 
 The patient should also avoid over eating of any kind of foods. He should eat six to eight soaked 
 prunes and a few dried and soaked figs with breakfast. He must also drink the water in which 
 these fruits were soaked. He should also take plenty of liquids and drink six to eight glasses of 
 water daily. This will help eliminate bad breath.
 
 The teeth should be cleaned regularly twice a day especially before going to bed at night. Metal 
 particles should be removed carefully with toothpicks. In case of decaying teeth and swollen and 
 bleeding gums, a dentist should be consulted. Munching a raw apple or guava after lunch 
 removes most of the trapped particles. The use of twigs of the margosa (neem) tree as 
 toothbrush is the best method of cleaning the teeth. 
 
Home Remedies 
 Among the several home remedies for 
halitosis, the use of fenugreek ( methi) has proved most 
 effective. A tea made from the seeds of the vegetables should be taken regularly for correcting 
 the condition. This tea is prepared by putting a teaspoon of seeds in half a litre of cold water and 
 allowing to simmer for 15 minutes over a low flame. It should then be strained and used as tea.
 
 Another effective remedy for bad breath is the use of avocodo (kulu naspati) which is far 
 superior to any mouth lotion or remedies for this condition. It effectively removes intestinal 
 putrefaction or decomposition which is one of the most important causes of bad breath.
 
 The unripe guava (amrud) is useful in 
halitosis. It is rich in tannic, malic, oxalic and phospheric 
 acids as well as calcium, oxalate and manganese. Chewing it is an excellent tonic for the teeth 
 and gums. It helps cure bleeding from gums due to stypic effect and stops bad breath. Chewing 
 tender leaves of guava tree also stops bleeding from gums and bad breath.
 
 Parsley ( prajmoda) is valuable in the treatment of bad breath. Two cups of water should be 
 boiled and several springs of parsley, coarsely chopped, should be stepped in this water 
 alongwith two or three whole cloves or a quarter spoon of ground cloves. This mixture should 
 stirred occasionally while cooling. It should then be strained and used as a mouth wash and 
 gargled several times a day.
 
 All fruit and vegetable juices are beneficial in the treatment of 
halitosis and should be taken 
 liberally by those suffering from this disorder. Juices from fruits like apple, grape-fruit, 
 (chakatora), lemon and pineapple, and vegetables like tomato, carrot and celery are especially 
 beneficial.
 
 The person suffering from bad breath should take plenty of exercise as lack of sufficient exercise 
 is one of the main causes of 
constipation leading to 
halitosis.