The manufacturers of 
tacrolimus say that during 
clinical use ethinylestradiol has been shown to increase 
tacrolimus levels, and 
in vitro data suggests that gestodene and norethisterone may do the same. 
Tacrolimus has the potential to interfere with the 
metabolism of hormonal 
contraceptives. 
 The manufacturers suggest that other (presumably non-hormonal) contraceptive measures should be used.